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Two Kinds of Bowel Disease

27th November, 2009 - Posted by health news - No Comments

No one wants a bowel disease, and the disorders that come with it. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are two of the more common forms of disease affecting the large intestine, and their symptoms can be very painful and difficult to deal with. Looking at how the diseases affect the body and where exactly they are located, as well as the severity of the symptoms, will allow a doctor and the patient to discuss appropriate steps in minimizing the discomfort.

Ulcerative colitis naturally will produce inflammation in the colon and rectum, as will Crohn’s disease. The difference is that Crohn’s disease can also produce inflammation in the intestine and even as far up as the stomach, esophagus and the mouth. Clearly the latter of the two afflictions is more pervasive and can affect a far greater area than the former.

So which bowel disease is worse in terms of inflammation levels? Ulcerative colitis tends to produce a uniform amount of infection, usually only reaching the inner layers of the large intestine, which are more superficial in purpose. Crohn’s disease is more devastating and will go much farther into the bowel lining, producing a more severe inflammation. Naturally, this makes it harder to treat this form of the disease.

After identifying the bowel problems, proper treatment can then begin. The drugs that tend to be used in both cases tend to be the same. There are some that have shown to be more effective with one or the other, but otherwise medical treatment is usually the same. The difference comes with surgery. Ulcerative colitis can usually be completely stopped by the removal of the large intestine, since the inflammation is usually restricted to that area. With Crohn’s disease, however, a colostomy is no guarantee that the disease won’t reappear higher in the body.

A bowel disease should not be wished upon anyone, but if you have to have one, ulcerative colitis is the better choice. It has a more regular and predictable inflammation pattern, and it does not affect areas beyond the large intestine. Compare this to the deepness of inflammation that Crohn’s disease can bring and the fact that those inflammation levels can even reach the mouth, and it is easy to see why ulcerative colitis is easier to treat.

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