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Which Types Of Ovary Cysts Cause Ovary Pain And Discomfort?

15th March, 2011 - Posted by health news - No Comments

An ovary cyst is mostly basically a small sac that appears on an ovary. Normally, this sac fills up with nonhazardous fluid. It looks like an air bubble when seen with an ultrascan. This article is intended to answer several of the basic questions you may well have on the subject of ovarian cysts: what is an ovarian cyst, how dangerous is a cyst on the ovary, what is a ruptured an ovary cyst, and what are the types of cysts on the ovary.

Generally there is no pain in the ovary that occers with such cysts. When you have a cyst on the ovary, you mostly don’t even know it’s there. Most of the time, a cyst on the ovary is discovered by your physician in the course of a routine examination. An ovarian cysts normally resolves on its own without treatment in several weeks.

Pain in the ovary area is likely to happen though, if the cyst becomes ruptured. A rupture occurs when an a cyst on the ovary grows larger and larger until the the sac becomes so full that it bursts and the fluid inside begins to leak out. This causes irritation of the pelvic lining, which results in pain in the ovary . A ruptured cyst is a serious – even life-threatening – medical emergency. Surgical intervention may be in order.

There are various kinds of cysts on the ovaries and it’s possible for a woman to experience one or several anytime in her life. But they occur most often before menopause. Occasionally, cysts on an ovary will become cancerous, but generally speaking there’s usually no connection to any disease.

These kinds of cysts on an ovary are not malignant. A woman may develop more than one type.

Follicular – A follicular cyst forms because of a process called involution, in which a mature follicle collapses on itself. This is more likely to happen during overlation than at other times. Follicular cysts may reach as much as two inches in diameter. Severe pain in the ovary is likely when a follicular cyst ruptures. Since it occurs at ovulation, it is commonly called mittelschmerz (translation: middle pain). Pain is likely to occur in approximately one woman in four who has a follicular cyst. But follicular cysts usually disappear by themselves in a matter of a few months.

Corpus luteum – Corpus luteum means yellow body in Latin. This is another name for an egg that has been released from a follicle. The role of the corpus luteum is to help produce hormones which are critical to becoming pregnant. If pregnancy does not result, the corpus luteum simply breaks down. But there are times when the corpus luteum stays in the ovary and fills with blood. Usually, this happens on only one side. There are no symptoms.

Hemorrhagic cyst – When bleeding occurs inside a cyst, it’s referred to as a hemorrhagic cyst. This type may cause pain in the ovary on one side of the body.

Dermoid cyst – These are generally considered to be an unusual type of a cyst on the ovary. Dermoid cysts grow to as large as six inches and are more often found in younger women. It is likely to contain a type of fat. Inflammation sometimes occurs in dermoid cysts, which can result in intense pain in the ovary.

Endometriomas or endometrioid cysts – An endometrial cyst occurs when a woman has a disorder called endometriosis. Endometriomas ordinarily occur during child-bearing years, and can prompt chronic pelvic discomfort. Endometrioid cysts are sometimes called chocolate cysts because they’re filled with dark, reddish-brown blood.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome – This disorder is commonly known simply as PCOS. It is also called polycystic ovary syndrome or disease, and it occurs when a number of cysts begin to grow on an ovary or ovaries.

Women who have PCOS usually get it during their child-bearing years. If untreated, it can have a negative effect the ability to get pregnant. At this time, we don’t know exactly what causes PCOS. But statiscally speaking, we know that one woman in 20 will experience it sometime during her life.

Cystadenoma – This disorder is characterized by a non-malignant lump made up of tisssue from an ovary..|This disorder is characterized by ovarian tissue that forms into a benign tumor.} It is sometimes filled with a type of material that resembles mucus. A cystadenoma can grow as large as a foot or more in diameter.

To learn more, click on ovarian cyst signs and pain in the ovary area.

Neal Kennedy is a former radio and TV talk show host with a special interest in health topics.